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Important Food Safety Terms You Should Know

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Understanding food safety techniques first requires an understanding of key terms and concepts. This article will define and explain some of the most important terms you need to know to keep you and your family healthy.

BACTERIA: Microorganisms that can cause food borne illness and food spoilage. Bacteria are more commonly involved in food-related illness than viruses, fungi, or parasites. Some bacteria spores can survive freezing and high temperatures.

CONTAMINATION: The presence of harmful substances in food. Some contamination occurs naturally. Some may be introduced by humans or other environmental agents.

CROSS-CONTAMINATION: When harmful substances or bacteria is physically transferred from one source (e.g. human) to another.

FOOD CONTACT SURFACE: Any surface that touches food.

FOODBORNE ILLNESS: Sickness or disease transmitted to people via food.

FUNGI: Molds and yeasts are examples of fungi. Fungi can range in size from microscopic single-celled organisms to large, multi-cellular organisms. Fungi are often the cause of food spoilage.

INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT: Programs to prevent pests from infesting food sources and serving establishments and measures to eliminate any pest intrusions.

MICROORGANISMS: Tiny living organisms that can be seen using a microscope.
The four types of microorganisms that can contaminate food and cause food borne illness are bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi.

PARASITE: An organism that needs a host organism to survive. Parasites can live inside many animals that are used for food including cows, chickens, pigs and fish. Proper heating, cooking and freezing kills parasites. Avoiding cross-contamination and proper hand washing is also vital in preventing food borne illness caused by parasites.

PATHOGENS: Microorganisms that cause disease including disease in food.

POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS FOOD: Types of food in which microorganisms are able to grow quickly. Potentially hazardous food groups often has a history of being involved in food borne illness outbreaks, has potential for contamination due to methods used to produce and process it, and has characteristics that generally allow microorganisms to thrive. Potentially hazardous food is often moist, high in protein, and chemically neutral or slightly acidic.

PRODUCE TRACEABILITY: The ability to accurately track fresh produce from its point of origin (field) to the time of purchase by the end consumer. Complete traceability, known as whole chain traceability.

SANITIZE: The action and process of reducing the number of harmful microorganisms on a surface to make it safe for contact with food.

TOXINS: Harmful substances or poisons.

VIRUS: The smallest microbial food contaminants. Viruses require a live host to survive and reproduce. Virus usually contaminates food via a food handlers insufficient and improper handling and hygiene. Virus can survive some cooking and freezing temperatures.

The 15 terms described above are examples of the most important core food safety terms. Use this information to as a starting point for your deeper research.

Beat The Heat And Ensure Good Health With A Cup Of Iced Tea!

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You can say the concept of drinking iced tea was serendipity by a plantation owner Richard Blechynden in the year 1904. Since then the practice of drinking tea topped with ice continues. The beverage has been brewed in many different ways and has been served differently to enhance taste. So, if you are looking for a refreshing anti-oxidant boost, you know what to order for. You can also make such rejuvenating beverage at home without any difficulty. Nevertheless, you should know that drinking a cup of tea topped with ice is not just a thirst quencher; it has loads of health benefits too like –

1. It comprises anti-oxidants, vitamins C and E, and amino acids. These substances strengthen the immune system of the body and prevent against cell damages. The beverage is also good for maintaining a sound cardio-vascular health. Anti-oxidants like flavonoids present in the tea reduce the possibilities of heart attack and cardio-vascular stroke. Anti-oxidants are also effective in combating blood circulation problems as they can reduce inflammatory processes.

2. According to a recent study, catechins present in iced tea can prevent cancer. Such substances work by inhibiting enzyme activities that lead to cancer. The effect of catechins is most pronounced in cases of liver, skin, and stomach cancers.

3. Flouride content in iced tea maintains tooth enamel perfectly. Moreover, researchers have found that there are substances in iced tea, which are known to prevent bacterial growth inside the mouth thereby preventing bad breath and plaque.

4. Experts say that bone health is enhanced by drinking such a beverage. People who drank iced tea throughout their life are found to have more bone density during their old ages than non-drinkers. Therefore, to ensure healthy teeth and bones, you should switch to drinking iced tea.

5. According to the Nutrition Research Journal, presence of compounds like L-theanine, improves the immune response of the body to infections like cough and cold and flu. Intestinal health is also enhanced by drinking iced tea regularly.

While there are loads of benefits of iced tea, you should make it a point to consume tea freshly brewed from the leaves. Avoid using powdered instant and ready-made bottled teas. Nevertheless, it is also important to ensure that you are buying the best quality leaves from a reputed dealer. As, by doing this you will be able to experience the aroma and flavor of unadulterated tea leaves and above-mentioned health benefits.

Is a Weight Loss Plateau Stopping Your Diet

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Every person sooner or latter is faced with a problem with plateaus or set points. Usually they occur after 20 lbs. of weight loss but in some
people they occur early or even later. Here are the two big issues to face when it happens to you.

Managing Portion Sizes.
This is a dilemma in each and every weight loss plan. Neglectfulness, monotony, and tiredness usually lead to the consumption of larger portions. Make certain you stick to the foods that offer simple portion control. Many containers or packages of foods, even low-calorie foods, hold more than a single portion. To determine the number of calories in the container when it is not a individual portion (and this should scare you), multiply the amount of calories per helping by the actual number of servings in the container. Forget about trying to determine calories per portion using grams or ounces; which may get too difficult. The majority of people acknowledge that a family-size bag of chips or snacks contains more than a single portion and then they assume that a smaller bag consists of only a single portion. Nevertheless, this might not invariably be the circumstance! The medium-size packages are frequently deceptive. If the package contains a solitary portion, eat just that amount. Better yet, look for foodstuff that offer “natural” portion control. Moreover, frequently snacking prevents very low blood glucose and guarantees simpler portion control.

Seeking for Concealed Calories.
Another typical issue that has contributed to stalled weight loss is “hidden calories.” These are the calories in high-calorie foodstuff that men and women eat without even realizing they are doing it. A number of well-liked food items have disguised . calories. Sometimes, the little things-not the large slices of cake-stall weight loss. Understand that eating 100 excess calories per day can lead to a 10-pound weight gain in a calendar year. In addition, burning off those additional a hundred calories necessitates up to thirty minutes of nonstop walking, Twenty minutes of nonstop riding a bicycle, 15 minutes on a treadmill machine, or 10 minutes on an elliptical trainer every day. The following table lists several of the high-calorie everyday foods that may contribute extra calories to your diet:

Condiments :Butter, margarine, mayonnaise, tartar sauce, olive oil, oil, cream cheese

Salad Dressings Caesar, bleu mozzarella dairy product, ranch, olive oil vinaigrette, croutons

Mixed Alcohol Drinks: Margaritas, martinis, bourbon and cokes, vodka and tonics, screwdrivers, Pia Coladas

What Food Cause Your Uti And How To Treat Urinary Tract Infection

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Most urinary tract infections are caused by bacteria entering the urethra from outside. Of all cases, somewhere around 70% is caused by the bacterium E-coli (Escherichia coliform). E-coli actually lives quite naturally in the bowel and is mostly harmless. However when it gets into the bladder it will breed rapidly and start causing symptoms within hours. Bacterium will usually enter the bladder through the urethra due to cross contamination from the bowel, though can make its way through the digestion system, if contaminated food is consumed.

Ways in how to treat urinary tract infection are not too hard to find, with antibiotics proving effective in all but the most extreme of cases. However, it is advisable to stay away from all triggers, particularly if genetically prone to such infections. Most foods are perfectly safe to consume if you are at a high risk or have suffered from the problem before., though there are a few that can trigger bacterial activity and certainly will aggravate a current infection.

Tea and coffee should at the very least be kept to a minimum, and possibly cut out of your regular diet altogether. Caffeine in the drinks will concentrate the acidity of your urine, which will help bacteria to develop, and cause for greater intensity of pain when you pass water. As an alternative, try drinking herbal teas. Not only will they not cause or aggravate infections, infusions such as Green tea could possess active ingredients that will be beneficial to the health of the urinary system.
Carbonated drinks are also an irritant. Often containing high levels of caffeine themselves, the high sugar or artificial sweetener content will have a negative effect

Other foods can irritate the system, but these are vary from person to person. Particular foods to look out for, and possibly monitor your reactions to them include, chocolate, high sugar foods, processed foods (because of the high salt and sugar used in their production), dairy products and fried food. Essentially though, it is very tricky to determine which food is a trigger, without a prolonged period of testing, which is rarely practical.

Whilst foods that cause urinary tract infections are difficult to pigeonhole, there are a high number of foods that can be beneficial to keeping any problems at bay. As with a lot of healthy diets, balance is important. You should try to maintain a good intake of fresh fruit and vegetables each day, and consume a lot of greens. Natural ingredients in these foods, one passed through the digestive system, will help to increase the healthiness of urine, and reduce attractive environments for the bacteria to operate in.

If your symptoms do continue, it is always best to consult your physician for professional guideance in how to treat urinary tract infections. Whilst maintaining a healthy regime will help, it is only part of the answer if you are suffering from the problem on a regular basis, where a more dedicated program of treatment will have better results.

Cottage Food Laws Making Profits From Your Kitchen

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If you search for a baking forum, several will pop up showcasing discussions about women worldwide using their home-based kitchens to bake cakes, cookies, pies, cupcakes, breads and more, all in an effort to make extra income and show-off their culinary talents. In 2002, Warren Brown, moonlighted as a cake baker, eventually leaving his job as a Washington DC lawyer to take his deliciously amazing cakes to the masses two bakeries. Today Brown has seven locations across Maryland, Virginia and the nations capitol.

Everyone knows someone who can create a delicious cake or pie; In fact, if you stroll through any community farmer’s market you will see folks selling their homemade baked goods, apple butter or heirloom candy? The ability to sell a food specialty is made possible in most United States (U.S.) communities by the existence of “cottage food laws;” a special law giving home food processors permission to make potentially non hazardous food products from the home kitchen. In the U.S., cottage food laws are different for every state so home food processor’s must check with their individual state regulatory agency to learn about specific food processing rules and food labeling requirements; while all other states may require the use of a licensed commercial kitchen.

Today eleven states currently have house bills pending, and the residents are hopeful these cottage food laws will pass bringing that much needed shot in the arm to their local economies. There is really no way of knowing how many home-based bakers and small food processors there are across America, however one thing is for certain, today the consumers desire for homemade, clean label foods with no preservatives opens the door for all food entrepreneurs ready and willing to become essential commodities in their community.

The list of states below have cottage food law legislation pending:

Arizona
HB2103 – 501R – I
http://www.azleg.gov/legtext/50leg/1r/bills/hb2103p.htm

Arkansas
The newest state to pass a cottage food law
http://www.arkansashouse.org/public/php/pdf_viewer.php?pdf=ftp://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/Bills/2011/Public/HB1323.pdf

Maryland
http://www.msa.md.gov/msa/mdmanual/06hse/html/msa12262.html

South Dakota
South Dakota Bill (HB1240)
http://www.azleg.gov/legtext/50leg/1r/bills/hb2103p.htm

Washington State
http://apps.leg.wa.gov/billinfo/summary.aspx?year=2011&bill=5748